Systematic Review Keakuratan Underlying Cause of Death (UCOD) pada Sertifikat Kematian di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan
Abstract
Abstract
Death certificates are an important source of mortality and statistical data, affecting the quality of service. Therefore, it must be as accurate as possible to reflect the quality of existing health services. This study aims to analyze the accuracy of death certificates in health care facilities using five years of research data from journals published in the 2017-2020 range. This study accumulates and integrates existing studies of 15 articles as a sample. The results showed that the number of accurate death certificates in health care facilities was 49.82%, while the inaccurate data on death certificates was 50.18%. Accuracy data include completeness, legibility, and accuracy in determining the Underlying Cause of Death (UCOD). This shows the low accuracy of data on the causes of patient death and affects mortality statistics in health care facilities. Therefore, training and assistance for codifying and determining UCOD on death certificates should be sought at every health care facility, and further research to improve the accuracy of UCOD on death certificates.
Keyword: Death Certificate, Healthcare Facilities, UCOD
Abstrak
Sertifikat kematian merupakan sumber data penting tentang kematian dan data statistik, hal ini berpengaruh dengan mutu pelayanan, Oleh karena itu harus seakurat mungkin sehingga mencerminkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keakuratan sertifikat kematian di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan menggunakan 5 tahun data penelitian dari jurnal yang dipublikasi dengan rentang tahun 2017-2020. Penelitian ini mengakumulasi dan mengintegrasikan studi yang telah ada terhadap 15 artikel sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sertifikat kematian di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang akurat sebesar 49,82%, sedangkan data yang tidak akurat pada sertifikat kematian sebesar 50,18%. Data keakuratan meliputi kelengkapan, keterbacaan dan ketepatan dalam penentuan Underlying Cause of Death (UCOD). Hal ini menunjukkan rendahnya keakuratan data penyebab kematian pasien dan mempengaruhi statistik kematian di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan kodifikasi dalam penentuan UCOD pada sertifikat kematian harus diupayakan pada setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan serta penelitian selanjutnya guna meningkatkan keakuratan UCOD pada sertifikat kematian.
Kata Kunci: Sertifikat Kematian, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, UCOD
Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/inohim.v10i1.414
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