Penyusunan Clinical Pathway dan Analisis Biaya Satuan Tindakan Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Tebet Tahun 2015
Abstract
Abstract
The research aimed to describe unit cost and develop clinical pathway of hemodialysis for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients who used hemodialysis as a therapy at Tebet Hospital in 2015. Research’s method was cross sectional with descriptive analysis. Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease was population of this research and sample was 16 data which CKD patients who used hemodialysis as a treatment in 2015. The result of this research was unit cost that calculated based on hospital perspective. Clinical Pathway was developed based on treatments that patient of Chronic Kidney Disease, from admission until discharge. The admission meant the patient came to hospital and registered themselves to get hemodialysis. After getting registration number, then followed by the other treatments until discharge. Unit cost of single use of hemodialysis was Rp 1.315.644, - Unit cost of hemodialysis for six months with two times a week of hemodialysis was Rp 41.324.355, -. Costs include screening of dialysis indication, single use dialysis, regular medical checkup, and virus marker. There are six type of services on clinical pathway of hemodialysis: Admission, Diagnose, Pre-therapy, Therapy, Follow up, and Discharge. The implication of clinical pathway is needed for quality and cost control.
Keyword: unit cost, clinical pathway, chronic kidney disease patients, hemodialysis, hospital
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran biaya satuan dan menyusun clinical pathway tindakan hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Tebet tahun 2015. Metode penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien gagal ginjal di Rumah Sakit Tebet, sedangkan untuk sampel penelitian ini yaitu pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menggunakan tindakan-tindakan hemodialisis. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan jumlah kasus penderita gagal ginjal kronik selama tahun 2015 yaitu sebanyak 16 data. Hasil penelitian berupa deskripsi biaya dihitung berdasarkan perspektif rumah sakit, kemudian dilakukan penyusunan clinical pathway tindakan hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Tebet. Clinical pathway disusun berdasarkan aktivitas pasien hemodialisis dimulai dari datang melakukan pendaftaran sampai dengan pulang. Pendaftaran agar pasien mendapatkan nomor registrasi atau rekam medis. Setelah melakukan pendaftaran, diikuti pula dengan aktivitas pelayanan lainnya. Biaya yang dikeluarkan rumah sakit untuk satu kali pelayanan hemodialisis dengan single use yaitu Rp 1.315.644, - Dengan asumsi frekuensi hemodialisis rutin 2 kali dalam satu minggu maka biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh rumah sakit yaitu Rp 41.324.355, -. Biaya tersebut mencakup skrinning indikasi dialysis, tindakan dialysis (single use), pemeriksaan lanjutan/regular, dan virus marker. Terdapat enam jenis pelayanan untuk clinical pathway: Admission, Diagnosa, Pra-terapi, Terapi, Follow up, dan Discharge. Penerapan clinical pathway diperlukan sebagai alat kendali mutu dan kendali biaya dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: biaya satuan, clinical pathway, penderita gagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisis, rumah sakit
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Daftar Pustaka
AIHW Web Page. End-Stage Kidney Disease [Internet]. Web Page. 2015. Available from: http://www.aihw.gov.au/ckd/end-stage-kidney-disease/ [Accessed 1 Juni 2015]
Clauhan,V, and Vaid. Dyslipidemiain Chronic Kidney Disease Managing a High Risk Combination. Journal for Physicians. 2009 Nov;56(2):381.
Bamgboye, Ebun L. 2003. Hemodialysis, Management Problems in Developing Countries with Nigeria as a Surrogate. Journal of Kidney International, 2003 Apr;63(2):142.
Bingefors, Kerstin, Chris L. Pashos, Marilyn Dix Smith. Health Care Cost, Quality and Outcome. ISPOR; 2003.
Chonchol, M Spiegel DM. The Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease (Philadelphia: In Schrier). RW 6 the Manual of Neurology; 2005.
Coccossis, MGinieri,P Theofilou, CSynodinou,V Tomaras,andCSoldatos. 2008. Quality of Life, Mental Health and Health Beliefs in Haemodialysis and Peritoneal Dyalysis Patients: Investigating Differencesin Early and Later Years of Current Treatment. Journal of BMC Neprhology, 2008 Sept; 9(3):14.
Drummond, Michael. Methods for the Economics Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. Oxford University Press; 2005.
FKMUI. National Kidney and Urologic Disease Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC) in 2013.
Harvard Stem Cell Institute Web Page. Kidney Disease Program [Internet]. Web Page 2011. Available from: htp://www.hsci.harvard.edu/node/905. [Accessed 3th June 2015].
Indonesia Renal Registry Web Page. List Renal yang Terdaftar [Internet]. Web Page 2013. Available from: http://www.indonesianrenalregistry.org/renal_tabel.php. [Accessed 3th June 2015].
Mungrue K, S Ramdial,et all. The epidemiology of End Stage Renal Disease at a Center in Trinidad. West Indian Medical Journal. 2011 Oct;60(5):211.
Medscpae Web Page. Cost of Peritoneal Dialysis and Haemodialysis across the World [Internet]. Web Page. 2013. Available from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/812610_1. [Accessed 4th June 2015].
KeiLo, Wai. Peritoneal Dialysis Utilization and Outcome. International Society for Peritoneal; 2007.
KemenKes RI. Profil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013.
Lee, Robert. Economics for Healthcare Manager, Second Edition. Foundation of the American College of Healthcare; 2009.
Learning. Muhaimin,T. DampakHIV/AIDSdalamKeluargaTerhadapKualitasHidupAnak. Penerbit Salemba; 2009.
Mankiw, Gregory. Principles of Economics SixthEdition. SouthWesternCengage; 2011.
North Bristol Web Page. Why do I Have to come to Dyalisis 3 Times Weekly, Exeptional healthcare, NHS Trust [Internet]. Web Page. 2015. Available from: http://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/renal-kidney/renal-faqs [Accessed 1th June 2015].
Noshad, Sadreddini S, Nezami N, Salekzamani Y, and Ardalan M R. Comparison of Outcome and Quality of Life: Hemodialysis vs Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. Singapore Med Journal. 2009;50(2):185-192.
Novelia, Elsa. Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) Penanganan Gagal Ginjal Terminal dengan Hemodialisis dan Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD), FKMUI; 2014.
Okezone Web Page. Populasi Penderita Gagal Ginjal Terus Meningkat di Tahun 2013 [Internet]. Web Page 2013. Available from: http://health. okezone.com/read/2013/06/28/482/829210/populasi-penderita-gagal-ginjal-terus-meningkat-di-2013. [Accessed 15th January 2013].
PERNEFRI. Konsensus Peritoneal Dialisis pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronik.
Perovic, Sasa. Renal Transplantation vs Hemodialysis: Cost Efectiveness Analysis. Journal of Medicine, 2009 Aug;66(2):200.
Philip. The Cost Barrier to Peritoneal Dialysis in the Developing World-an Asian Perpective. Peritoneal Dialysis International, 2001 June; 21(3)180-189.
Prodjosudjadi, and W Suharjono. End Stage Renal Disease in Indonesia. Treatment Development. Ethnicity and Disease, 2009 Dec; 19(1);1-33.
Rascati. Essentials of Pharmacoeconomics. Lippincot Wiliams & Wilkins; 2009.
Sachs, Jeffrey D. Macroeconomics and Health: Investating in Health for Economic Development.Cambridge; 2001.
Segel, Joel. Cost of Ilness- A Primer. RTI International; 2006.
Sennfalt, Karin, Martin Magnusson, and Per Carlsson. Comparison of Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis-A Cost Utility Analysis. Peritoneal Dialysis International; 2002.
Sherwood, Lauralee. Fisiologi Manusia dari Sel ke Sistem, Edisi 2. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2001.
Soeparman. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid II. Balai Penerbit FKUI;1998
Thong, Mel lisa SY, and Adrian a Kaptein. Quality of Life in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis. Springer; 2008.
Undang‐Undang no 40 tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (UU SJSN
USRDS. Annual DataReport 2013; Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease in the United Stated.
USRDS. Annual Data Report 2013; Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in the General Population.
WebMD Web Page. Hemodialysis compared to Peritoneal Dialysis [Internet]. Web Page 2011. Available from: 36http:/www.webmd.com/a-to-zguides/hemodialysis-compared-to-peritoneal-dialysis-topic- overview. [Accessed 20th Feb 2015].
Wilian G Couser,Guiseppe Remuzi, Shanthi Mendis, Marcelo Toneli. The Contribution of Chronic Kidney Disease to the Global Burden of Major Non communicable Diseases. International Society of nephrology; 2011.
Wonderling. Introduction to Health Economic. London: School of Hygine & Tropical Medicine; 2005.
World Health Organization. WHOQOL-SPRB:User Manual in 2002.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/inohim.v7i2.180
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul
Jl Arjuna Utara No 9. Tol Tomang, Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta. 11510
Email : inohim.ueu@esaunggul.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
View My Stats